Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Original Research

Published on 26 Jan 2026

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing enhances diagnosis of fungal infections in kidney transplant recipients: a retrospective study

in Clinical Infectious Diseases

Qin Wang
Handong Ding
Zongyao Hao
Guiyi Liao

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1667475

532 views

Original Research

Published on 23 Jan 2026

Comparison of the effects of clear aligners and fixed appliances on the oral microbiota and reactive oxygen species: a prospective study

in Oral Microbes and Host

Min Xu
Guiding Li
Jingjun Tian
Feifei Xie
Jingpeng Zuo
Jiangtian Hu
Kang Yin
Wei Wang

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1738047

1,028 views

Brief Research Report

Published on 23 Jan 2026

Early detection and genetic characterization of clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 and H5N9 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses at the onset of fall migration in wild birds during october 2025 in South Korea

in Veterinary and Zoonotic Infection

Young-Jae Si
Sun-Hak Lee
Ha-Eun Lee
Dong-Ju Kim
Hyesung Jeong
Suwoong Lee
Dong-Hun Lee

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1755375

1,927 views

Original Research

Published on 23 Jan 2026

SSTDhunter: a curated gene database for investigating androgen producing potential in microbiota species

in Intestinal Microbiome

Shaojing Wang
Yifan Yang
Li Lei
Rongxin Wan
Zhaoying Su
Yan Liu
Huiqin Tang
Guoying Hu
Changlin Li
Changying Li

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1754671

731 views

Original Research

Published on 23 Jan 2026

Clinical epidemiology and viral genomics insights from a Chikungunya fever outbreak in South China, 2025

in Clinical Infectious Diseases

Fangfang He
Yufeng Liang
Yuanxin Gong
Peihan Li
Jiayin Yu
Chuhong Wei
Jian He
Fenxiang Li
Ruolan Yu
Wei Yang

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1762631

783 views

Editorial

Published on 23 Jan 2026

Editorial: Perspectives in clinical microbiology for combating multi-drug resistant bacterial infections: 2024/2025

in Clinical and Diagnostic Microbiology and Immunology

Mithun Rudrapal
Teresa Estrada-Garcia

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1783280

932 views

Original Research

Published on 23 Jan 2026

Bta-miR-146b promotes infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus replication and inhibits type I interferon expression via targeting IRAK1

in Molecular Viral Pathogenesis

Siping Zhu
Hong Li
Chihuan Li
Xintong Zhu
Chao Ren
Qiumei Shi
Tonglei Wu
Guangping Gao
Yonghui Li
Li Chen

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1718649

486 views

Original Research

Published on 23 Jan 2026

Gut microbiota composition and systemic immune-inflammatory marker correlations in infertile women with endometriosis: a pilot case–control study

in Intestinal Microbiome

Xiaoli Dong
Xiaozhen Chen
Yingpei Xu
Defei Zeng
Ping Li

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1720894

706 views

Review

Published on 23 Jan 2026

MALDI-TOF MS in conjunction with machine learning: toward a new era for antimicrobial susceptibility testing

in Clinical and Diagnostic Microbiology and Immunology

Miao Wang
Wei Xia
Jia Du
Hanshuang Ma
Baoyu Sun
Huabin Jiang
Jiancheng Xu

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1731083

781 views

Original Research

Published on 23 Jan 2026

Analysis of failure causes and risk prediction of debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) for acute periprosthetic joint infection (PJI)

in Clinical Infectious Diseases

Chaofan Zhang
Yubing Lu
Yiming Lin
Maocan Cai
Yishan Xin
Hongyan Li
Guochang Bai
Ye Yang
Zeyu Zhang
Yufeng Guo

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1621646

592 views

Original Research

Accepted on 22 Jan 2026

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales Colonization in Hospitalized Children in a Provincial Hospital in Vietnam

in Clinical Infectious Diseases

Van Anh Thi Dinh
Nhung Nguyen Thi Trang
Ngoc Duc Vo
Ngoc Hoang Thi Bich
Dien Minh Tran
Pham Duc Phuc
Son Luong Duc
Do Manh Dung
Flavie Luce Goutard
Thirumalaisamy P. Velavan

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

244 views

Original Research

Accepted on 22 Jan 2026

Exosomes in cerebrospinal fluid as biomarkers of bacterial infections of the central nervous system: a pilot study

in Clinical Infectious Diseases

Yunfeng Huang
Min Mei
Tianyu Fan
Jinfang Liu
Xin Li
Xin Chen
Shuai Zhang
Yong Gong
Peng Xiang
Jiangliu Yin

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

312 views

Original Research

Published on 22 Jan 2026

Real-world study of adverse events associated with ceftazidime/avibactam based on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration adverse event reporting system database

in Antibiotic Resistance and New Antimicrobial drugs

Xin Zheng
Yang Peng
Yang-xue Ou
Bi-bo You
Lu Zhang
Yuan Cheng
Mo Cheng
Pu Xiang

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1698293

719 views

Original Research

Published on 22 Jan 2026

Clinical characteristics and prognostic impact of streptococcal colonization in critically ill patients with severe pneumonia

in Clinical Infectious Diseases

Hang Ni
Jiaqi Zhu
Yanfang Chen
Ye Zheng
Benjia Chen
Cuicui Dong
Sheng Zhang
Yinghe Xu
Yongpo Jiang

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1647511

454 views

Brief Research Report

Published on 22 Jan 2026

Development of a rapid, simple multiplex PCR-dipstick assay for the detection of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups in clinical isolates

in Clinical and Diagnostic Microbiology and Immunology

Miho Matsuba
Samiratu Mahazu
Ken Shimuta
Anthony Ablordey
Hideyuki Takahashi
Ryoichi Saito

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1745660

702 views

Review

Published on 22 Jan 2026

Gut microbiota, liver disease, and perioperative anesthesia: interactions, risks, and therapeutic opportunities

in Intestinal Microbiome

Lei Shi
Ye Yu
Zihan Ma
Weiyi Jiang

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1759076

762 views

Brief Research Report

Published on 22 Jan 2026

A new case of Echinococcus ortleppi infection diagnosed by next-generation sequencing in China

in Clinical Infectious Diseases

Xishuai Jia
Junhua Tian
Ming Huang
Xuwei Zhou
Jing Liu
Hai Jiang
Kun Li

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1719268

491 views

Original Research

Accepted on 21 Jan 2026

OmpK35/36 absence does not confer carbapenem-resistance alone nor ceftazidime-avibactam resistance with one blaKPC-2

in Antibiotic Resistance and New Antimicrobial drugs

Susu Wu
Yinyin Yang
Wanyao Xiang
Jin Zhang
Xinhua Luo
Mengqiao Xu
Dakang Hu
Haifang Zhang

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

299 views

Original Research

Accepted on 21 Jan 2026

Placental transcriptome profiling in congenital Chagas disease: gene networks associated with transmission

in Parasite and Host

Sofia Apodaca
Emanuel Campos
Kevin David Calupiña
Carolina Davies
Raul H Lucero
Silvia Longhi
Laura Kamenetzky
Maria Paola Zago
Alejandro G Schijman

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

204 views

Original Research

Accepted on 21 Jan 2026

Longitudinal Associations Between PM2.5 With gestational diabetes mellitus mediated by gut microbiome and potential mechanism: Based on a prospective pregnant women cohort in China

in Intestinal Microbiome

Shanshan Mei
Jingyi Ye
Yaoyao Teng
Yisheng Chen
Yan Long
Xueqin Zhao
Xueqing Cen
Xiaoyan Zhang
Chunyan Zhu

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

168 views

Original Research

Accepted on 21 Jan 2026

Metagenomics Enables Parallel Detection of 176 Clinically Relevant Targets from Faecal Samples

in Clinical and Diagnostic Microbiology and Immunology

Donovan H Parks
Rhys J. P. Newell
Andrew N. Ginn
Kate L. Bowerman
Areej Alsheikh-Hussain
Liang Fang
Sarah Shah
Samantha MacDonald
Tristan Wimpenny
Peter Evans

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

515 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Age-specific vaginal microecological dysbiosis associated with HPV infection: a large-scale cross-sectional study with targeted functional sequencing validation

in Adaptive & Innate Immunity in Infection

Yue Wang
HongJing Chen
YaoJia Chen
YanFang Lu
BiNa Wei
ZhiHui Wu
HangJing Gao
LuLu Feng
Fang Xie
Qing Li

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1722367

786 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Preterm birth alters the gut microbiota, metabolome and health outcomes of twins at 12 months of age

in Intestinal Microbiome

Hong Mei
Liqin Hu
Meng Yang
Feiyan Xiang
Hao Zheng
Xiaonan Cai
Guilin Hou
Ruizhen Li
An’na Peng
Jianduan Zhang

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1700965

694 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Evolution and phylogenetic characteristics of the first Brucella canis strain isolated from a human patient in Yunnan Province, China

in Veterinary and Zoonotic Infection

Qiuju Yang
Peng Wang
Xiangdong Yang
Su Zhao
Qing Zhang
Fuping Yang
Zhiguo Liu
Binbin Yu

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

doi 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1743711

651 views

11,234 articles

articles

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing enhances diagnosis of fungal infections in kidney transplant recipients: a retrospective study

Comparison of the effects of clear aligners and fixed appliances on the oral microbiota and reactive oxygen species: a prospective study

Early detection and genetic characterization of clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 and H5N9 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses at the onset of fall migration in wild birds during october 2025 in South Korea

SSTDhunter: a curated gene database for investigating androgen producing potential in microbiota species

Clinical epidemiology and viral genomics insights from a Chikungunya fever outbreak in South China, 2025

Editorial: Perspectives in clinical microbiology for combating multi-drug resistant bacterial infections: 2024/2025

Bta-miR-146b promotes infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus replication and inhibits type I interferon expression via targeting IRAK1

Gut microbiota composition and systemic immune-inflammatory marker correlations in infertile women with endometriosis: a pilot case–control study

MALDI-TOF MS in conjunction with machine learning: toward a new era for antimicrobial susceptibility testing

Analysis of failure causes and risk prediction of debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) for acute periprosthetic joint infection (PJI)

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales Colonization in Hospitalized Children in a Provincial Hospital in Vietnam

Exosomes in cerebrospinal fluid as biomarkers of bacterial infections of the central nervous system: a pilot study

Real-world study of adverse events associated with ceftazidime/avibactam based on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration adverse event reporting system database

Clinical characteristics and prognostic impact of streptococcal colonization in critically ill patients with severe pneumonia

Development of a rapid, simple multiplex PCR-dipstick assay for the detection of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups in clinical isolates

Gut microbiota, liver disease, and perioperative anesthesia: interactions, risks, and therapeutic opportunities

A new case of Echinococcus ortleppi infection diagnosed by next-generation sequencing in China

OmpK35/36 absence does not confer carbapenem-resistance alone nor ceftazidime-avibactam resistance with one blaKPC-2

Placental transcriptome profiling in congenital Chagas disease: gene networks associated with transmission

Longitudinal Associations Between PM2.5 With gestational diabetes mellitus mediated by gut microbiome and potential mechanism: Based on a prospective pregnant women cohort in China

Metagenomics Enables Parallel Detection of 176 Clinically Relevant Targets from Faecal Samples

Age-specific vaginal microecological dysbiosis associated with HPV infection: a large-scale cross-sectional study with targeted functional sequencing validation

Preterm birth alters the gut microbiota, metabolome and health outcomes of twins at 12 months of age

Evolution and phylogenetic characteristics of the first Brucella canis strain isolated from a human patient in Yunnan Province, China