Frontiers in Immunology

Correction

Published on 28 Jan 2026

Correction: Pathological neutrophil extracellular traps hinder postoperative anal fistula wound healing and are attenuated by Zuoqing granule via suppression of the Nox4 pathway

in Inflammation

Xiaoli Fang
Heng Deng
Ming Li
Xiang Gao
Chunrong He
Hui Liu

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1792671

459 views

Review

Published on 28 Jan 2026

Reactive sulfur species as emerging immunomodulators: mechanistic insights and therapeutic prospects

in Inflammation

Youbang Chen
Ruiying Ji
Yixing Wu
Xiang Li
Hui Zhang
Chun-tao Yang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1736794

809 views

Original Research

Published on 28 Jan 2026

The stem of Schisandra chinensis and Schisandrin B alleviated DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway

in Inflammation

Cai Ye
Yijie Liu
Yue Li
Zan Li
Liyuan Sui
Jiwen Cui
Zihao Jiang
Jinlian Li
Jianjun Song
Jiguang Liu

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1725312

782 views

Original Research

Accepted on 27 Jan 2026

The potential role of mesenchymal stem cells enhanced with melatonin in renal damage induced experimentally by cecal ligation and puncture in rats

in Inflammation

Amina F. Hussein
Manal Elkhadragy
Rasha S. Elbeltagy
Ahmed Esmat Abdel Moneim
Mohga S. Abdalla

Frontiers in Immunology

243 views

Original Research

Published on 27 Jan 2026

Identification of key genes associated with muscle atrophy after spinal cord injury and experimental verification in rats

in Inflammation

Xiang Wang
Yimin Gao
Jianzhong Huo

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1673367

620 views

Original Research

Published on 27 Jan 2026

Microglial histone H3K18 crotonylation promotes STAT1 expression and induces cognitive deficit in Alzheimer disease

in Inflammation

Ying Weng
Ting He
Mengzhu Li
Qiuzhi Zhou
Jiazhao Xie
Linyu Wei
Xin Wang
Jian-Zhi Wang
Maolin Zhong
Shihong Li

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1744375

899 views

Original Research

Published on 27 Jan 2026

KRTCAP2 accelerates malignant progression through modulating tumor cell function and M2 macrophage infiltration in glioma

in Inflammation

Chunmei Zhao
Yijie Sheng
Jianfei Huang
Xudong Wang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1727168

407 views

Original Research

Published on 27 Jan 2026

Role of cytokine levels in pathogen classification and prognosis of pediatric septic shock

in Inflammation

Guangyan Du
Haixin Huang
Ruichen Zhang
Chengjun Liu
Yueqiang Fu

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1714948

494 views

Systematic Review

Published on 27 Jan 2026

The role of CD36 in immune function: bridging innate and adaptive responses

in Inflammation

Xiang Zhang
Ling-jie Luo
Yan-wei Wu
Liang Chen

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1728509

425 views

Original Research

Published on 27 Jan 2026

Isoimperatorin alleviates fungal keratitis by regulating NF-κB pathway and macrophage immune response

in Inflammation

Shiqi Song
Huirong Xu
Mengzhu Liu
Qiang Xu
Ling Wang
Fenglei Wang
Xiaomei Wan
Xiaoyan Sun
Chengye Che

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1676397

565 views

Original Research

Published on 27 Jan 2026

Vericiguat attenuates cyclosporine A-induced nephropathy by targeting the NF-κB/TGF-β1 axis: an integrated network pharmacology, Mendelian randomization, and experimental study

in Inflammation

XuanKe Liu
MengJie Tang
JiaYing Lu
YiJing Kong
WenXuan Shen
ChunJiang Zhang
XiaoPing Yang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1756582

649 views

Original Research

Accepted on 26 Jan 2026

Circulating Toll-Like Receptor and Cytokine Profiles and Genetic Polymorphisms in a Chinese Sepsis Cohort: Potential Links to Neuroinflammation and Blood–Brain Barrier Dysfunction

in Inflammation

Wu Fan
Rongfen Zhao
Jiaye Liu
Ruixiang Luo
Yun Chen

Frontiers in Immunology

160 views

Original Research

Published on 26 Jan 2026

The novel IDO-1 inhibitor 3-047 combined with icaritin ameliorates neuroinflammation and diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction with suppression of TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling

in Inflammation

Tingmei Mo
Xia Zhuang
Wenxue Zhao
Baohua Wang
Yuting Wang
Wenjie Ji
Dongguang Liu
Guimin Zhang
Ru Yao
Yan Xu

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1704307

867 views

Review

Published on 26 Jan 2026

Mechanistic and therapeutic dimensions of DcR3-mediated immunomodulation in sepsis

in Inflammation

Bilal Abbas
Xinrui Lin
Chen Xu
Qi Chen
Jingqian Su

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1750066

738 views

Mini Review

Published on 26 Jan 2026

The lactylation-immunosuppression network in cancer: driving a metabolic-epigenetic axis

in Inflammation

Jinfeng Ye
Yunliang Lu
Wansu Huang
Shan Huang
Zhe Zhang
Xiaoying Zhou
Xue Xiao
Tingting Huang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1752934

684 views

Original Research

Published on 26 Jan 2026

Lithospermic acid, a novel KLK5 inhibitor, ameliorates rosacea by suppressing the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway and rectifying phenylalanine metabolism

in Inflammation

Jingang Xu
Xinyu Wang
Manyu Chen
Boya Xu
Tingting Zhang
Yao Zhang
Yueye Xu
Junjie Guo
Jingyun Xu
Yuanyuan Li

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1734997

851 views

Systematic Review

Published on 26 Jan 2026

Gut microbiota and postoperative complications in colorectal surgery and its potential association with intestinal permeability and NLRP6 inflammasome

in Inflammation

Manuel Buitrago-Ruiz
Celia Arias-Sánchez
Maria Magdalena Asensio-López
Juan José Martínez-García
Victoriano Soria-Aledo
Graciela Valero-Navarro
Santiago Cuevas

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1701650

609 views

Original Research

Published on 26 Jan 2026

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alleviates neuropathic pain via microglial polarization by modulating the METTL3/NMDAR2B/NLRP3 pathway

in Inflammation

Jiayi Zhu
Lei Li
Rongnan Shi
Fei Xing
Yue Yang
Zhangyu Xu
Qin Wang
Qi Deng
Dan Li
Maomao Huang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1666920

845 views

Clinical Trial

Published on 23 Jan 2026

POLB 001, a p38 MAPK inhibitor, decreases local and systemic inflammatory responses following in vivo LPS administration in healthy volunteers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

in Inflammation

Digna T. de Bruin
Manon A. A. Jansen
Diana R. Pereira
Lisa van Schijndel
Erica S. Klaassen
Marije E. Otto
Jeremy Skillington
Paula Maguire
Liam Tremble
Alan Bell

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1684307

2,308 views

Original Research

Published on 23 Jan 2026

TLR3 and GLUL orchestrate inflammatory and homeostatic imbalance in osteoarthritis

in Inflammation

Jing Wang
Shenghao Xu
Bo Chen
Peiqiang Peng
Kai Wang
Yanguo Qin

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1650375

951 views

Original Research

Accepted on 22 Jan 2026

Sex-associated transcriptional changes to synovial macrophages in the aging joint

in Inflammation

Matthew Dapas
Erica de Jong
Yidan Wang
Cally Mills
Samuel D. Dowling
Tyler Austin Therron
Samuel Dadd Hamilton
Carla Marie Cuda
Dawn M.E. Bowdish
Deborah R. Winter

Frontiers in Immunology

177 views

Original Research

Published on 22 Jan 2026

GDF15 orchestrates mitochondrial-immune crosstalk via SMAD7-HIF-1α-PKM2 cascade to attenuate septic liver injury

in Inflammation

Xiandong Kuang
Zhili Niu
Wenqiang Liu
Zhaoyang Huang
Shuo Li
Ye Zhang
Li Wang
Xin Cai
Faxi Wang
Pingan Zhang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1712741

1,133 views

Original Research

Published on 22 Jan 2026

Endogenous CD5L controls the metabolic and inflammatory state of human macrophages

in Inflammation

Kashif Rasheed
Neda Nejati Moharrami
Erlend Bjørkøy Tande
Terje Espevik
Maria Yurchenko
Victor Boyartchuk

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1677948

912 views

Brief Research Report

Published on 22 Jan 2026

Systemic inflammation is a risk factor for oral health: an analysis of data from the UK Biobank

in Inflammation

Martin Berger
Jaana-Sophia Kern
Ulrike Schulze-Späte
Stefan Wolfart
Joachim Jankowski
Michael Wolf
Nikolaus Marx
Katharina Marx-Schütt

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1651947

601 views

5,809 articles

articles

Correction: Pathological neutrophil extracellular traps hinder postoperative anal fistula wound healing and are attenuated by Zuoqing granule via suppression of the Nox4 pathway

Reactive sulfur species as emerging immunomodulators: mechanistic insights and therapeutic prospects

The stem of Schisandra chinensis and Schisandrin B alleviated DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway

The potential role of mesenchymal stem cells enhanced with melatonin in renal damage induced experimentally by cecal ligation and puncture in rats

Identification of key genes associated with muscle atrophy after spinal cord injury and experimental verification in rats

Microglial histone H3K18 crotonylation promotes STAT1 expression and induces cognitive deficit in Alzheimer disease

KRTCAP2 accelerates malignant progression through modulating tumor cell function and M2 macrophage infiltration in glioma

Role of cytokine levels in pathogen classification and prognosis of pediatric septic shock

The role of CD36 in immune function: bridging innate and adaptive responses

Isoimperatorin alleviates fungal keratitis by regulating NF-κB pathway and macrophage immune response

Vericiguat attenuates cyclosporine A-induced nephropathy by targeting the NF-κB/TGF-β1 axis: an integrated network pharmacology, Mendelian randomization, and experimental study

Circulating Toll-Like Receptor and Cytokine Profiles and Genetic Polymorphisms in a Chinese Sepsis Cohort: Potential Links to Neuroinflammation and Blood–Brain Barrier Dysfunction

The novel IDO-1 inhibitor 3-047 combined with icaritin ameliorates neuroinflammation and diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction with suppression of TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling

Mechanistic and therapeutic dimensions of DcR3-mediated immunomodulation in sepsis

The lactylation-immunosuppression network in cancer: driving a metabolic-epigenetic axis

Lithospermic acid, a novel KLK5 inhibitor, ameliorates rosacea by suppressing the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway and rectifying phenylalanine metabolism

Gut microbiota and postoperative complications in colorectal surgery and its potential association with intestinal permeability and NLRP6 inflammasome

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alleviates neuropathic pain via microglial polarization by modulating the METTL3/NMDAR2B/NLRP3 pathway

POLB 001, a p38 MAPK inhibitor, decreases local and systemic inflammatory responses following in vivo LPS administration in healthy volunteers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

TLR3 and GLUL orchestrate inflammatory and homeostatic imbalance in osteoarthritis

Sex-associated transcriptional changes to synovial macrophages in the aging joint

GDF15 orchestrates mitochondrial-immune crosstalk via SMAD7-HIF-1α-PKM2 cascade to attenuate septic liver injury

Endogenous CD5L controls the metabolic and inflammatory state of human macrophages

Systemic inflammation is a risk factor for oral health: an analysis of data from the UK Biobank