Frontiers in Immunology | Viral Immunology

Original Research

Published on 28 Jul 2025

Vaccination, infection, and hybrid immunity: determinants of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody levels and protection in Quzhou, China

in Viral Immunology

Zhiying Yin
Mengcheng Yin
Fei Zhao
Canya Fu
Wenjie Xu
Quanjun Fang
Xiaoying Gong
Guoping Cao
Canjie Zheng

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1576016

2,243 views

Review

Published on 28 Jul 2025

Catch me if you can: viral nucleic acids to host sensors

in Viral Immunology

Yohan Jung
Harmony Grainger
Shizhuo Yang
Sohaumn Mondal
Kiven Erique Lukong
Kristen Conn
Yuliang Wu

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1632283

5,658 views
1 citation

Original Research

Published on 25 Jul 2025

Maternal immunity and African swine fever virus: understanding the limits of passive protection

in Viral Immunology

Virginia Friedrichs
Mathias Streitz
Martin Beer
Sandra Blome
Alexander Schäfer

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1593820

3,256 views

Original Research

Published on 22 Jul 2025

High-dimensional single-cell phenotyping unveils persistent differences in immune cell profiles between severe and moderate seasonal influenza

in Viral Immunology

Johanna Bodin
Gro Tunheim
Anja B. Kristoffersen
Tove K. Herstad
Eleonora Vianello
Mariëlle C. Haks
Suzanne van Veen
Torgun Wæhre
Anne-Marte B. Kran
Sarah L. Lartey

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1576861

3,345 views
1 citation

Original Research

Published on 21 Jul 2025

Determination of the minimal level of neutralizing antibodies elicited following vaccination able to protect rabbits against virulent cowpox virus

in Viral Immunology

Muratbay Mambetaliyev
Alina Alieva
Yergali Abduraimov
Aralbek Rsaliyev
Kuandyk Zhugunissov

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1640056

1,727 views
1 citation

Technology and Code

Published on 17 Jul 2025

Defining criteria for broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies

in Viral Immunology

Elizabeth-Sharon David-Fung
Katherine A. Belobrajdic
Jennifer P. Macke
Corey R. Quackenbush
Kumkum Ganguly
Jennifer L. Mamrosh

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1624020

2,189 views

Review

Published on 16 Jul 2025

Factors determining the outcomes of immune imprinting after repeated orthoflavivirus infections

in Viral Immunology

Gielenny M. Salem
Fan-Chi Chen
James J. Cai
Day-Yu Chao

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1560851

2,735 views
3 citations

Original Research

Published on 16 Jul 2025

Comprehensive N-glycosylation profiling of recombinant spike S1 protein from the wild-type SARS-CoV-2 and its variants

in Viral Immunology

Yao Peng
Tian-Tian Tong
Qiu-Yu Deng
Lee-Fong Yau
Jia-Qi Qiu
Qing Zhao
Jia-Qi Wu
Zhi-Qiang Xin
Man-Ci Guan
Yue Li

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1592142

2,688 views
1 citation

Original Research

Published on 11 Jul 2025

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor protects against acute systemic alphavirus disease in a type I IFN-dependent manner

in Viral Immunology

Muddassar Hameed
Pallavi Rai
Md Shakhawat Hossain
Andrea Daamen
Peter E. Lipsky
James Weger-Lucarelli

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1606053

2,980 views
2 citations

Editorial

Published on 10 Jul 2025

Editorial: Immune correlates of protection: Insight into microbial co-infection with special emphasis on influenza-Streptococcus pneumoniae superinfection

in Viral Immunology

Tarani Kanta Barman
Avijit Dutta
Heather W. Stout-Delgado

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1654821

1,729 views

Original Research

Published on 10 Jul 2025

Q221K mutation in VP2 drives antigenic shift of infectious bursal disease virus

in Viral Immunology

Haifeng Xiong
Jiayan Wu
Quan Xie
Tuofan Li
Zhimin Wan
Aijian Qin
Jianqiang Ye
Hongxia Shao

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1600371

2,419 views
3 citations

Original Research

Published on 10 Jul 2025

Patterns of inflammation and immune activation by coreceptor use in people living with HIV-1

in Viral Immunology

Francisco Xavier Guerra-Castillo
Sandra Pinto-Cardoso
Santiago Ávila-Ríos
Monserrat Chávez-Torres
Amy Peralta-Prado
Carolina González-Torres
Javier Gaytán-Cervantes
Brenda Requena-Benitez
Dafne Díaz-Rivera
Carmen Alaez-Verson

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1632287

2,798 views

Original Research

Published on 07 Jul 2025

PD-1 induces autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/FoxO1 pathway to promote infectious bursal disease virus replication

in Viral Immunology

Qiuyu Zhang
Feng Yue
Guopeng Sun
Liwei Jiang
Peng Li
Yanping Zhu
Zhike Liu
Yangzhao Zhu
Ruiyan Niu
Hua He

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1585012

2,656 views

Original Research

Published on 04 Jul 2025

CYP1B1 knockout enhanced IFN-γ production is required but not sufficient for protection of cigarette smoke-exposed mice against lethal influenza virus infection

in Viral Immunology

Wenxin Wu
Jeremy S. Alexander
J. Leland Booth
Magdalena Chlebicz
Craig A. Miller
Chao Xu
Susan Kovats
Jordan P. Metcalf

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1600025

2,403 views

Original Research

Published on 04 Jul 2025

Zika virus induces monocyte recruitment in the immunocompetent adult brain driving chronic inflammation

in Viral Immunology

Josefina Garcia Diaz
Soo-Jeung Park
Lou Legouez
Tina Comlekoglu
Ashley Beck
Chia-Yi Kuan
Young S. Hahn

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1597776

3,500 views
1 citation

Original Research

Published on 04 Jul 2025

The salvage therapy utilizing human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of critically ill patients with COVID-19

in Viral Immunology

Weiqi Yao
Boran Li
Yingan Jiang
Qiaoyu Yuan
Wenjie Wu
Ruizhen Hou
Qi Qi
Haibo Dong
Yun Zhang
Yu Zhang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1594373

2,421 views

Original Research

Published on 03 Jul 2025

Age-dependent differences in type I interferon, IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokine production by porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to pseudorabies virus-infected cells

in Viral Immunology

Manon S. C. Claeys
Simon G. A. L. Brabant
Stijn Rosschaert
Cliff Van Waesberghe
Herman W. Favoreel

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1596490

2,066 views

Original Research

Published on 01 Jul 2025

STING regulates NETs formation by activating GSDMD in influenza viral pneumonia

in Viral Immunology

Rongrong Huang
Ranran Chen
Lijuan Xing
Lianhao Wu
Wenwen Zhu
Junsong Jing
Ting Zhou
Yueguo Wu
Sheng Zhang
Zhenqiang You

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1598902

3,059 views

Review

Published on 27 Jun 2025

Virus-host interaction mechanisms in interferon therapy for hepatitis B virus infection: recent advances

in Viral Immunology

Jiebing Zhang
Tao Lou
Minmin Zhu
Chengkang Wang
Kai Gong
Yingping Wu

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1603544

4,302 views

Review

Published on 27 Jun 2025

Exploring the genetic basis of Newcastle disease virus in chickens: a comprehensive review

in Viral Immunology

Haile Berihulay
Wei Luo
Ainong Lao
Jian Ji
Manshan Cai
Dingming Shu
Chenglong Luo

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1614794

5,017 views
3 citations

Review

Published on 26 Jun 2025

Latest advances and prospects in the pathogenesis, animal models, and vaccine research of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus

in Viral Immunology

Chenghao Chen
Jiaxuan Li
Yumo Zhou
Yuwen Zhang
Renjin Huang
Yanjun Zhang
Jianhua Li
Keda Chen

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1624290

4,463 views

Original Research

Published on 26 Jun 2025

Amplification of select autonomous HERV loci and surrounding host gene transcription in monocytes from patients with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19

in Viral Immunology

Hyunmin Koo
Casey D. Morrow

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1621657

2,769 views

Original Research

Published on 26 Jun 2025

EV-A71 invades the central nervous system and affects the blood-brain barrier in a tree shrew model

in Viral Immunology

Wen-Guang Wang
Xuan Wang
Na Li
De-Xuan Kuang
Pin-Fen Tong
Cai-Xia Lu
Yuan-Yuan Han
Xiao-Mei Sun
Jie-Jie Dai
Long-Ding Liu

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1583768

3,221 views
2 citations

Correction

Accepted on 24 Jun 2025

Corrigendum: The immune response to lumpy skin disease virus in cattle is influenced by inoculation route

in Viral Immunology

Pip Beard

Frontiers in Immunology

746 views

2,717 articles

articles

Vaccination, infection, and hybrid immunity: determinants of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody levels and protection in Quzhou, China

Catch me if you can: viral nucleic acids to host sensors

Maternal immunity and African swine fever virus: understanding the limits of passive protection

High-dimensional single-cell phenotyping unveils persistent differences in immune cell profiles between severe and moderate seasonal influenza

Determination of the minimal level of neutralizing antibodies elicited following vaccination able to protect rabbits against virulent cowpox virus

Defining criteria for broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies

Factors determining the outcomes of immune imprinting after repeated orthoflavivirus infections

Comprehensive N-glycosylation profiling of recombinant spike S1 protein from the wild-type SARS-CoV-2 and its variants

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor protects against acute systemic alphavirus disease in a type I IFN-dependent manner

Editorial: Immune correlates of protection: Insight into microbial co-infection with special emphasis on influenza-Streptococcus pneumoniae superinfection

Q221K mutation in VP2 drives antigenic shift of infectious bursal disease virus

Patterns of inflammation and immune activation by coreceptor use in people living with HIV-1

PD-1 induces autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/FoxO1 pathway to promote infectious bursal disease virus replication

CYP1B1 knockout enhanced IFN-γ production is required but not sufficient for protection of cigarette smoke-exposed mice against lethal influenza virus infection

Zika virus induces monocyte recruitment in the immunocompetent adult brain driving chronic inflammation

The salvage therapy utilizing human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of critically ill patients with COVID-19

Age-dependent differences in type I interferon, IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokine production by porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to pseudorabies virus-infected cells

STING regulates NETs formation by activating GSDMD in influenza viral pneumonia

Virus-host interaction mechanisms in interferon therapy for hepatitis B virus infection: recent advances

Exploring the genetic basis of Newcastle disease virus in chickens: a comprehensive review

Latest advances and prospects in the pathogenesis, animal models, and vaccine research of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus

Amplification of select autonomous HERV loci and surrounding host gene transcription in monocytes from patients with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19

EV-A71 invades the central nervous system and affects the blood-brain barrier in a tree shrew model

Corrigendum: The immune response to lumpy skin disease virus in cattle is influenced by inoculation route