Frontiers in Immunology

Review

Published on 05 Feb 2026

Utility of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for assessing disease activity in takayasu arteritis with carotid artery involvement: a scoping review

Carina Soto-Fajardo
Rosa-Elena Cervantes-Ramírez
Carlos-Vidal Montiel-Castañeda
Ada-Rocío Morales-Meza
Daniela-Isabel Rojas-Abarca
Fabiola-Bugambilia Sánchez-Zamudio
Hugo Sandoval
Carlos Pineda

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1767181

224 views

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Impact of testosterone-based gender affirming hormone therapy on toll-like receptor transcript levels and peripheral blood leukocyte counts in transmasculine individuals

Hüseyin Cihan
Özge Güngör
Gökcen Ünal Kocabas
Esma Pehlivan Köroglu
Kübra Gülpinar
Erhan Pariltay
Fatma Ömür Ardeniz
Guy T’Sjoen
Jonatan Leffler
Bettina Winzeler

Frontiers in Immunology

380 views

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Plasma proteomic profile reveals persistent immune activation in post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC)

Serena Fineschi
Joakim Klar
Jens Schuster
Jonas Bergquist
Niklas Dahl

Frontiers in Immunology

319 views

Review

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Bacterial EVs contain small RNAs and transfer RNAs that regulate inflammation in lung infections

Lily A Charpentier
Bruce A Stanton

Frontiers in Immunology

199 views

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Mitochondrial Transplantation Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Modulating the Th17/Treg Balance and Restoring Metabolic Homeostasis

A Ram Lee
Suh Won Yang
Seon-Yeong Lee
Su Been Jeon
Hye yeon Kang
JeongWon Choi
Jin Hyung Park
Ju Hyeon Park
Su Bin Son
Yunju Jeong

Frontiers in Immunology

242 views

Editorial

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Editorial: Modeling the Immune System: from PK/PD to Systems Immunology

Lucía Alfonso-González
Francisco J. Fernández
M. Cristina Vega

Frontiers in Immunology

177 views

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Association between IL1B rs16944 polymorphism and the risk of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies

Irene Mendoza
Ignacio Garcia-De La Torre
Lilia Andrade-Ortega
Monica Vázquez-Del Mercado
Karina Lamadrid-Gamez
Daniel Pérez-Covarrubias

Frontiers in Immunology

Editorial

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Dysbiosis and Eubiosis's Effects on the Human Body, Volume II

Veronica I Dodero
Sandip K. Wagh
Servaas Antonie Morré

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis Following Malaria: Expanding the Spectrum of Post‑Malarial Neurological Syndromes

Shuwen Deng
Wenlong Wang
Wei Lu
Shige Wang

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Qin Du
Xiaofei Wang
Ziyan Shi
Hong-xi Chen
Ying Zhang
Rui wang
Zichao Mou
Lingyao Kong
Hongyu Zhou

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Clinical, immunological characterisation and treatment response of patients with syndrome of undifferentiated recurrent fever (SURF) in Chinese children and adolescents: a single-centre cohort study

Chen Xiongbin
Xing Wenlu
Li Yulu
Yang Mengyang
Zhou Shu
Mao Huawei

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

A Multi-Machine Learning Framework Identifies Novel PANoptosis-Related Biomarkers and Their Immune Landscape in Ulcerative Colitis: Insights from Transcriptomics and Experimental Validation

Yuan Zhao
Xiangjie Zhai
Han Wang
Sen Wang
Siliu Xu
Ni Zhu

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Up-regulation Trx alleviated high glucose-induced Müller cell pyroptosis through ASK-1/Cav-1-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy

Kaimin Bao
Xuebin Yu
Limin Wei
Yang Yu
Shiwen Zhong
Zhiyi Ren
Hongyang Chen
Li Kong
Hui Kong
Xiang Ren

Frontiers in Immunology

Perspective

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Ocular Social Jetlag: A Driver of Immune-Metabolic Dysfunction in Dry Eye Disease

Yating Zhou
Jian Yin
Yuliang Gu
Tuo Jin

Frontiers in Immunology

Review

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Osteoporosis and gut microbiota: current understandings

Yikai Liu
Shuai Lu
Ruifeng Bai
Pengli Han
Yejun Zha
Xieyuan Jiang

Frontiers in Immunology

Review

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

TREM2 and Microglial Immunity in Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms, Genetics, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Tianqing Wang
Xinru Liu
Xifeng Wang
Fuzhou Hua
Lei Yan

Frontiers in Immunology

103 views

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Investigating Tralokinumab-Related Adverse Events in Treating Atopic Dermatitis: Insights from the FAERS Database

Yueping Jiang
Xinjuan Sun
Yang Li

Frontiers in Immunology

349 views

Review

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

The Bidirectional Effects and Mechanisms of the Oral and Gut Microbiomes: A Narrative Review

Tiantian Huo
Xiaofei Huang
Jiayi Liao
Li Hu
Mengru Xie

Frontiers in Immunology

Case Report

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Significant improvement with ivarmacitinib after suboptimal response to tofacitinib in severe alopecia areata: a case report and literature review

Zulin Wan
Ying Wang
Dingquan Yang

Frontiers in Immunology

120 views

Brief Research Report

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

An update on the characterization of immunoglobulin loci in Ambystoma mexicanum

Stephanie Saint Remy Hernández
Diana Laura
E. Ernestina Godoy-Lozano
Juan Antonio Miguel-Ruiz
Juan Téllez-Sosa
Humberto Valdovinos Torres
Nancy Rivas-Hernández
Constantinono López-Macías
Jesus Martinez-Barnetche

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

A multi-dimensional omics framework identifies GPR35 as a driver of M2 macrophage activation and poor prognosis in colorectal cancer

Shen Guan
Liangchen Zhu
Yue Tian
Hong Chen
Yiqing Jiang
Chenshen Huang
Yuanying Shi
Dajia Lin

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Allicin inhibits PD-L1 through the IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathway to suppress immune evasion in osteosarcoma

rui gong
Ximin Jin
Xu Cui
Jiahao Sun
Wenpeng Xie
Yongkui Zhang

Frontiers in Immunology

120 views

Correction

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Correction: Targeting Lactate Metabolism to Restore Immune Homeostasis: A Precision Therapeutic Paradigm for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Lin Zheng
Xinyu A
Shiyu MA
Bo Xu
Zheng Xiang
Cao Boran
Jun Shen
Xirui Xu
Yiwei Cheng
Lei Ran

Frontiers in Immunology

Review

Accepted on 04 Feb 2026

Therapies for Bronchiectasis: Mechanisms and Potential Effects

Long Yu
Hongrui Zhu
Xuehang Jin
Jin Ding
Ting Jin

Frontiers in Immunology

49,625 Publications

volumes

Volume 17 - 2026

Utility of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for assessing disease activity in takayasu arteritis with carotid artery involvement: a scoping review

Impact of testosterone-based gender affirming hormone therapy on toll-like receptor transcript levels and peripheral blood leukocyte counts in transmasculine individuals

Plasma proteomic profile reveals persistent immune activation in post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC)

Bacterial EVs contain small RNAs and transfer RNAs that regulate inflammation in lung infections

Mitochondrial Transplantation Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Modulating the Th17/Treg Balance and Restoring Metabolic Homeostasis

Editorial: Modeling the Immune System: from PK/PD to Systems Immunology

Association between IL1B rs16944 polymorphism and the risk of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies

Dysbiosis and Eubiosis's Effects on the Human Body, Volume II

Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis Following Malaria: Expanding the Spectrum of Post‑Malarial Neurological Syndromes

Dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Clinical, immunological characterisation and treatment response of patients with syndrome of undifferentiated recurrent fever (SURF) in Chinese children and adolescents: a single-centre cohort study

A Multi-Machine Learning Framework Identifies Novel PANoptosis-Related Biomarkers and Their Immune Landscape in Ulcerative Colitis: Insights from Transcriptomics and Experimental Validation

Up-regulation Trx alleviated high glucose-induced Müller cell pyroptosis through ASK-1/Cav-1-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy

Ocular Social Jetlag: A Driver of Immune-Metabolic Dysfunction in Dry Eye Disease

Osteoporosis and gut microbiota: current understandings

TREM2 and Microglial Immunity in Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms, Genetics, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Investigating Tralokinumab-Related Adverse Events in Treating Atopic Dermatitis: Insights from the FAERS Database

The Bidirectional Effects and Mechanisms of the Oral and Gut Microbiomes: A Narrative Review

Significant improvement with ivarmacitinib after suboptimal response to tofacitinib in severe alopecia areata: a case report and literature review

An update on the characterization of immunoglobulin loci in Ambystoma mexicanum

A multi-dimensional omics framework identifies GPR35 as a driver of M2 macrophage activation and poor prognosis in colorectal cancer

Allicin inhibits PD-L1 through the IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathway to suppress immune evasion in osteosarcoma

Correction: Targeting Lactate Metabolism to Restore Immune Homeostasis: A Precision Therapeutic Paradigm for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Therapies for Bronchiectasis: Mechanisms and Potential Effects