Frontiers in Neurology | Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Editorial

Published on 03 Apr 2025

Editorial: Spatial transcriptome and single-cell sequencing for exploring molecular mechanisms of neuroimmunity and discovering novel markers of neurological diseases

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Bowen Wang
Yachen Shi
Chao Cheng
Jian Song
Yuanbo Pan

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1582019

300 views

Original Research

Accepted on 02 Apr 2025

Immunotherapy for Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Comparative Analysis of Efficacy and Safety of Azathioprine, Mycophenolate Mofetil, Tacrolimus, and Rituximab

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Zhou Jing
Xiaolin Yang
Xinyi Wang
Bin Li
Yun Xu
Haoran Zhang
Yinxin Zhu
Xiaoming Wang
Jinzhou Feng

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1559118

Original Research

Published on 02 Apr 2025

Isolated cranial nerve disorder as presenting sign in multiple sclerosis: optic nerve versus “the others”

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Arianna Di Stadio
Pietro Scribani Rossi
Diego Kaski
Chiara Zilli
Massimo Ralli
Evanthia Bernitsas
Marta Altieri

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1557326

226 views

Original Research

Accepted on 31 Mar 2025

Disparities in Patient Share and Characteristics Between Disease-Modifying Therapy-Treated and -Untreated People with Multiple Sclerosis in Germany: A Claims Data Analysis from 2017 to 2022

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Ann-Sophie Stratil
Steffeni Papukchieva
Nils-Henning Neß
Inge Wolf
Antonios Bayas
Peter Flachenecker
Benjamin Friedrich

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1561810

Perspective

Published on 28 Mar 2025

Steps toward the implementation of neurofilaments in multiple sclerosis: patient profiles to be prioritized in clinical practice

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Diego Centonze
Alessia Di Sapio
Vincenzo Brescia Morra
Elena Colombo
Matilde Inglese
Damiano Paolicelli
Marco Salvetti
Roberto Furlan

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1571605

250 views

Original Research

Accepted on 26 Mar 2025

Raman Liquid Biopsy: A New Approach To The Multiple Sclerosis Diagnostics

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Alexander Zakharov
Anna Neupokoeva
Ivan Bratchenko
Lyudmila Bratchenko
Elena Khivintseva
Igor Shirolapov
Natalia Shusharina
Matvei Khoimov
Valery Zakharov

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1516712

Original Research

Published on 26 Mar 2025

Electroencephalographic biomarkers of antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalitis

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Lu Sun
Yaping Hu
Jingjing Yang
Lihong Chen
Ying Wang
Wei Liu
Jau-Shyong Hong
Yunhui Lv
Lin Yang
Ying Wang

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1510722

424 views

Original Research

Published on 25 Mar 2025

Rituximab treatment in Chinese patients with primary angiitis of the central nervous system

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Yu-Zhen Wei
Hua-Bing Wang
Lin-Lin Yin
Ai Guo
Lu-lin Zhang
Jia-Li Sun
Ping Lu
Xing-Hu Zhang
De-Cai Tian

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1554989

229 views

Original Research

Published on 17 Mar 2025

Cognitive-motor interference in multiple sclerosis revisited: a dual-task paradigm using wearable inertial sensors and the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Lea Kremer
Lucas Schreff
Daniel Hamacher
Patrick Oschmann
Veit Rothhammer
Philipp M. Keune
Roy Müller

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1546183

466 views

Original Research

Published on 12 Mar 2025

Efficacy of dexamethasone combined with intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of pediatric autoimmune encephalitis

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Xiaolin Zhou
Xiangyang Luo
Zhanwen He
Danxia Tang
Yu Li
Pinggan Li

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1512908

487 views

Original Research

Published on 28 Feb 2025

The clinical value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, systemic immune-inflammation index, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio for predicting the severity of patients with autoimmune encephalitis

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Xin Zhao
Fen Wu
Shunfeng Zhao
Wenna Chen
Wei Si
Yuanrui Li
Dengke Zhang
Jing Wang
Ningning Wang
Lina Sun

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1498007

482 views

Case Report

Accepted on 24 Feb 2025

Very-Late-Onset Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report and Review

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Ting Rui Liu
Kun Yu Guo
Xia Du
Heng Li

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1559872

129 views

Review

Published on 18 Feb 2025

Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy and multiple sclerosis: overlap between mitochondrial disease and neuroinflammation

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Golbarg Rahimi
Mackenzie Silverman
Maeve Lucas
Lilia Kazerooni
Mariam M. Yousuf
Saba Jafarpour
Jonathan D. Santoro

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1538358

991 views

Original Research

Published on 17 Feb 2025

Alterations in neutrophil mRNA profiles in multiple sclerosis and identification of candidate genes for further investigation

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Huining Zhang
Ruoyi Guo
Yusen Han
Zhichao Yao
Moyuan Quan
Bin Li
Li Guo

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1548196

871 views

Original Research

Published on 14 Feb 2025

Commercial immunoassays in paraneoplastic neurological syndromes: an Australian laboratory perspective

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Syed B. Ali
Amelia Cecchin
Rebecca Burfoot
Nicholas Chia
Janakan Ravindran
Deborah Field
Jovanka King
Phillippa A. Pucar
Tatjana Banovic

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1515069

536 views

Original Research

Published on 07 Feb 2025

Potential pathogenic and protective genotypes and phenotypes of vitamin D binding protein in multiple sclerosis

in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology

Suhail Al-Shammri
Arpita Chattopadhyay
Abu Salim Mustafa

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1455779

443 views