Frontiers in Pediatrics | Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Case Report

Accepted on 30 Dec 2025

Clinical Characteristics and Multidisciplinary Collaborative Management of 1 Congenital Tuberculosis in Extremely Preterm Twins and Preterm Infants: A 2 Report of Three Cases and Literature Review

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Liming Yang
Lunli Yue
Qiong Chen
Xi Huang

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Case Report

Published on 19 Dec 2025

Case Report: Simultaneous Paragonimus skrjabini infection in twin girls with spontaneous emergence of a juvenile worm from the eyelid of the elder sister

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Jintao Liu
Liyun Huang

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1708963

452 views

Original Research

Published on 19 Dec 2025

Predicting infectious etiology and severity in hospitalized pediatric pneumonia using blood cytokine biomarkers

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Alexis M. Duray
Benjamin Lee
Robert N. Abood
Samar Musa
Sophia Kainaroi
Marian G. Michaels
Jason E. Shoemaker
John F. Alcorn

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1693879

498 views

Case Report

Accepted on 18 Dec 2025

Subclavian Mycotic Aneurysm Caused by Aspergillus flavus in a Child with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case Report

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Belkıs Hatice İnceli
Halil Özdemir
Gul Arga
Elif İnce
Döndü Nilay Penezoğlu
Hasan Fatih Çakmaklı
Hayreddin Aknar
Merve Havan
Meltem Koloğlı
Ömer Suat Fitöz

Frontiers in Pediatrics

128 views

Original Research

Accepted on 17 Dec 2025

ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND SENSITIVITY PROFILE OF BACILLUS SPP. IN CO-INFECTION WITH RESPIRATORY VIRUSES

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Angelica de Lima das Chagas
Joilma Cruz da Silva Araújo
Jose Daniel Goncalves Vieira
Lilian Carla Carneiro

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Case Report

Accepted on 16 Dec 2025

Isavuconazole as initial antifungal therapy combined with surgical management of pediatric pulmonary mucormycosis: a case report and literature review

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Yao Sun
Lihua Yuan
Tianjiao Hu
Chuan Sun
Dandan Yang
Tian Man
Shichao Dong
Haiyan Gu

Frontiers in Pediatrics

135 views

Original Research

Accepted on 16 Dec 2025

Epidemiological profile of acquired syphilis in children and adolescents in Brazil: a nationwide observational study

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Igor Macedo
Gabrielle Oliveira Silva
Barbara Simone David Ferreira
Amanda Souza Barbosa

Frontiers in Pediatrics

110 views

Original Research

Published on 16 Dec 2025

Diagnostic performance of chest radiography for pediatric tuberculosis across high- and low-burden settings

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Alicia Hernanz-Lobo
Juan J. Gómez-Valverde
Ángel Lancharro
Ramón Sánchez-Jacob
José Luis Ribó
H. Simon Schaaf
Lara García Delgado
Daniel Capellán-Martín
David Aguilera-Alonso
Daniel Blázquez-Gamero

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1704149

679 views

Original Research

Published on 15 Dec 2025

Analysis of clinical characteristics and risk factors of infectious mononucleosis in children with splenomegaly

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

YaSong Gao
FangQi Hu

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1649348

503 views

Case Report

Published on 15 Dec 2025

Challenging neonatal central nervous system fungal infection diagnosed by MRI: a case report

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Hanin Shatrit
Salahaldeen Deeb
Motaz Tamimi
Mohammad I. Smerat
Ibrahim Alzatari

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1691551

578 views

Brief Research Report

Published on 10 Dec 2025

Clinical features of poorly distinguishable HFMD and chickenpox in children: a retrospective analysis

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Qiuxia Yang
Yiteng Zhang
Jiaxin Duan

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1706776

567 views

Brief Research Report

Published on 10 Dec 2025

Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis and monitoring of community-acquired pneumonia in children: a prospective observational study

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

M. Francavilla
L. Scarlato
A. Camporesi
A. Orlandi
C. Cafagno
C. L. Raguseo
V. Santoiemma
R. Russo
A. Sacco
A. M. Musolino

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1702388

494 views

Original Research

Published on 09 Dec 2025

Compound sulfamethoxazole for pediatric pertussis: a retrospective cohort study in a region with high macrolide resistance

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Lin Li
Taohong Xie
Liu Xiao
Ying Zhong
Mingying Wang
Yaping Su

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1622467

658 views

Original Research

Published on 04 Dec 2025

Seroepidemiological survey of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children aged 0–6 years in Huzhou city (October–December 2023): a seasonal cross-sectional study

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Yan Liu
Yuda Wang
Chao Zhang
Xiaofu Luo
Zizhe Zhang
Xiaoqiang Hu
Jianyong Shen

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1607910

577 views

Original Research

Accepted on 01 Dec 2025

Clinical Characteristics and Etiological Profile of Retropharyngeal Space Abnormalities in Children: A Nine-Year Retrospective Analysis

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Lili Hao
Youhua Wei
Jiahui Lin
Juan Li
Zhongfang Xia

Frontiers in Pediatrics

115 views

Case Report

Accepted on 28 Nov 2025

A Rare Pediatric Case of Hepatitis B Virus Infection with Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis/Guillain–Barré Syndrome Spectrum Diseases

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Yingxue Li
Dongxu Hu
Xing Shen
Xiaoyan Mao

Frontiers in Pediatrics

123 views

Case Report

Published on 28 Nov 2025

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome with acute respiratory distress syndrome following adenotonsillectomy in a child: a case report

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Wenhai Yang
Zhijun Lai
Henian Li
Keze Ma

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1717143

1,173 views

Case Report

Published on 27 Nov 2025

Community-acquired Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis presenting with ecthyma gangrenosum in a neutropenic infant: a case report

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Xing Wang
Yongmei Xiao
Ting Ge
Ting Zhang
Xiaolu Li

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1709166

686 views

Case Report

Published on 25 Nov 2025

Case Report: Co-infection with cat-scratch disease and infectious mononucleosis: a rare clinical entity

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Wenting Huang
Jingping Yuan
Huihua He

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1660853

769 views

Original Research

Accepted on 24 Nov 2025

Rapid diagnostic value of next-generation sequencing-based technologies in childhood pneumonia

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Yanfei Chen
Xiaoli Zhu
Fang Fang
Kaihui Ma
Yanli Zhang
Hongxia Liu

Frontiers in Pediatrics

117 views

Original Research

Published on 24 Nov 2025

Comparative analysis of blood routine, C-reactive protein, and biochemical markers in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and its coinfections

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Xingjia Tang
Chongfeng Chen

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1661684

1,013 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Nov 2025

Comparison of the systemic inflammatory response index and the systemic immune-inflammatory index in pediatric community–acquired pneumonia caused by respiratory syncytial virus and Mycoplasma pneumoniae

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Hui-Hui Zhou
Kai-Li Qian

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1694856

645 views

Editorial

Published on 21 Nov 2025

Editorial: COVID-19 - lessons learned in pediatrics

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Michael von Rhein
Julia Dratva
Michelle Seiler

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1737801

668 views

Case Report

Published on 20 Nov 2025

Case Report: Congenital neurosyphilis presenting as post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus in a preterm infant and a review of literature

in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Domenico Umberto De Rose
Ludovica Martini
Maria Paola Ronchetti
Daniela Longo
Alessia Guarnera
Alessandra Santisi
Stefania Carrara
Alessandro De Benedictis
Venere Cortazzo
Carlo Federico Perno

Frontiers in Pediatrics

doi 10.3389/fped.2025.1675980

771 views

653 articles

articles

Clinical Characteristics and Multidisciplinary Collaborative Management of 1 Congenital Tuberculosis in Extremely Preterm Twins and Preterm Infants: A 2 Report of Three Cases and Literature Review

Case Report: Simultaneous Paragonimus skrjabini infection in twin girls with spontaneous emergence of a juvenile worm from the eyelid of the elder sister

Predicting infectious etiology and severity in hospitalized pediatric pneumonia using blood cytokine biomarkers

Subclavian Mycotic Aneurysm Caused by Aspergillus flavus in a Child with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case Report

ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND SENSITIVITY PROFILE OF BACILLUS SPP. IN CO-INFECTION WITH RESPIRATORY VIRUSES

Isavuconazole as initial antifungal therapy combined with surgical management of pediatric pulmonary mucormycosis: a case report and literature review

Epidemiological profile of acquired syphilis in children and adolescents in Brazil: a nationwide observational study

Diagnostic performance of chest radiography for pediatric tuberculosis across high- and low-burden settings

Analysis of clinical characteristics and risk factors of infectious mononucleosis in children with splenomegaly

Challenging neonatal central nervous system fungal infection diagnosed by MRI: a case report

Clinical features of poorly distinguishable HFMD and chickenpox in children: a retrospective analysis

Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis and monitoring of community-acquired pneumonia in children: a prospective observational study

Compound sulfamethoxazole for pediatric pertussis: a retrospective cohort study in a region with high macrolide resistance

Seroepidemiological survey of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children aged 0–6 years in Huzhou city (October–December 2023): a seasonal cross-sectional study

Clinical Characteristics and Etiological Profile of Retropharyngeal Space Abnormalities in Children: A Nine-Year Retrospective Analysis

A Rare Pediatric Case of Hepatitis B Virus Infection with Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis/Guillain–Barré Syndrome Spectrum Diseases

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome with acute respiratory distress syndrome following adenotonsillectomy in a child: a case report

Community-acquired Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis presenting with ecthyma gangrenosum in a neutropenic infant: a case report

Case Report: Co-infection with cat-scratch disease and infectious mononucleosis: a rare clinical entity

Rapid diagnostic value of next-generation sequencing-based technologies in childhood pneumonia

Comparative analysis of blood routine, C-reactive protein, and biochemical markers in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and its coinfections

Comparison of the systemic inflammatory response index and the systemic immune-inflammatory index in pediatric community–acquired pneumonia caused by respiratory syncytial virus and Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Editorial: COVID-19 - lessons learned in pediatrics

Case Report: Congenital neurosyphilis presenting as post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus in a preterm infant and a review of literature